Investigation of genetics, demographics, and life history strategies of striped bass, Morone saxatilis using otolith microchemistry / by James A. Morris, Jr.

Author/creator Morris, James A. author.
Other author Rulifson, Roger A. (Roger Allen), 1951- degree supervisor.
Other author East Carolina University. Department of Biology.
Format Theses and dissertations
Production2001.
Descriptionvi, 95 leaves : illustrations, color maps ; 28 cm
Supplemental ContentAccess via ScholarShip
Subjects

Summary Otolith microchemistry was used to investigate genetic, demographic and life history characteristics of striped bass, Morone saxatilis. Striped bass were collected from three river systems along the eastern seaboard; the Neuse and Roanoke rivers. North Carolina and the Stewiacke River, Nova Scotia. Ca, Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, Br, and Sr were analyzed in otolith nuclei using broad-beam particle induced x-ray emission (PIXE). Genetic subgroups (Roanoke River only) showed that Cu:Ca ratios were different in one subgroup possibly of a resident genotype; however, because Cu concentrations were near the limit of detection, further investigation is warrented. Two dorsal coloration patterns found in Stewiacke River fish indicates the presence of ocean-going (green) and resident (black) contingents, but results of trace elemental analysis showed no differences in elemental signatures of otolith nuclei suggesting that the contingents are from the same population. Sr:Ca ratios were not stable among Roanoke River year classes; decreased levels of strontium in one year class eorresponded with a flooding event. 94% of the Neuse River fish were classified correctly, 72% of Stewiacke, and 52% of Roanoke. Obvious outliers to these classifications suggest that more open populations (Stewiacke and Roanoke) were frequented by wandering individuals from other populations.
General notePresented to the faculty of the Department of Biology.
General noteAdvisor: Roger A. Rulifson
Dissertation noteM.S. East Carolina University 2001
Bibliography noteIncludes bibliographical references (leaves 64-79).
Genre/formdissertations.
Genre/formAcademic theses.
Genre/formAcademic theses.
Genre/formThèses et écrits académiques.

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