Cloning of the 18s rDNA gene, an internal transcribed spacer, and the 5' region of the 28s rDNA gene of the gray treefrog, Hyla chrysoscelis / by Gary Owens, Jr.

Author/creator Owens, Gary author.
Other author Wiley, John E., degree supervisor.
Other author East Carolina University. Department of Biology.
Format Theses and dissertations
Production1999.
Descriptioniv, 58 leaves : illustrations (some color) ; 28 cm
Supplemental ContentAccess via ScholarShip
Subjects

Summary The class one transcription unit contains the rDNA genes responsible for the synthesis of ribosomes. The unit is composed of a tandem repeat of the following: an external transcribed spacer, the 18s rDNA gene, an internal transcribed spacer (ITS), the 5.8S rDNA gene, another ITS, the 28S rDNA gene, and a non-transcribed intergenic region. The location of rDNA genes on chromosomes in most species is identical within that species, usually occurring on the same chromosome or chromosomes. This statement has been found to be untrue in Hyla chrysocelis, the Gray Treefrog. The rDNA genes in populations of Hyla chrysocelis are polymorphic for chromosomal location and are found on several different chromosomes. The occasions leading to these polymorphisms have yet to be determined. Possible explanations for polymorphisms include translocations, inversions, mobile genetic elements, or a combination of these. The first step in discovering how these genes become polymorphic is the isolation of the genes. Primers for the Polymerase Chain Reaction were created using data from multiple sequence alignments of conserved rDNA gene sequences and the Genetics Computer Group (GCG) Prime package. The 18S rDNA gene and a region including the end of the 18S rDNA gene, an internal transcribed spacer, and a portion of the 5' end of the 28S rDNA gene were amplified using PCR. These PCR products were inserted into the pCRII-TOPO plasmid, and cloned. The clones obtained were confirmed by fluorescent in-situ hybridization (FISH), and sequenced using an Applied Biosystems Automated DNA Sequencer.
General noteSubmitted to the faculty of the Department of Biology.
General noteAdvisor: John E. Wiley
Dissertation noteM.S. East Carolina University 1999
Bibliography noteIncludes bibliographical references (leaves 55-58).
Genre/formdissertations.
Genre/formAcademic theses.
Genre/formAcademic theses.
Genre/formThèses et écrits académiques.

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