Clinical diagnosis and management of gynecologic emergencies / edited by Botros Rizk, MD, MA, FRCOG, FRCS, HCLD, FACOG, FACS Medical Director, Elite IVF, Houston, Texas, USA; President of the Middle East Fertility Society; formerly Professor and Head, Reproductive Endocrinology & Infertility, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of South Alabama, Mobile, Alabama, USA; Adjunct Professor, Cairo University, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Kasr Al-Eini Hospital, Cairo, Egypt, Mostafa A. Borahay, MD, PhD, Associate Professor of Gynecology and Obstetrics and Director of Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery at Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA, Abdel Maguid Ramzy, MBBCh, MSc, MD, Professor, formerly Head of Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cairo University; co-founder, Senior Consultant and former Director of Kasr Al-Aini Assisted Conception IVF Unit, Cairo University, Egypt.