Cardiac surgery / edited by Frederick Grover, MD, Professor, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Past Chair, Department of Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Denver Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Aurora, Colorado, Michael J. Mack, MD, Director of Cardiovascular service Line, Chair, Cariovascular Governance Council, Raylor Scott & White Health, Director of The Research Center, The Heart Hospital Baylor Plano, Baylor Research Institute, Dallas, Texas ; illustrations by Body Scientific International, LLC., Anne Rains, Arains Illustration, Inc.