Reformation thought : an introduction / Alister E. McGrath.
| Author/creator | McGrath, Alister E., 1953- author. |
| Other author | John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., publisher. |
| Format | Book |
| Edition | Fifth edition. |
| Publication | Chichester, West Sussex ; Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2021. |
| Copyright Date | ©2021 |
| Description | xv, 327 pages : illustrations ; 25 cm |
| Subjects |
| Contents | Preface to the Fifth Edition -- How to Use This Book -- 1 Introducing the Age of Reformation -- The Concept of "Reformation" -- The Lutheran Reformation -- The Reformed Church -- The Radical Reformation (Anabaptism) -- The Catholic Reformation -- The English Reformation -- The Call for Reform -- The Growth of Anti-Clericalism -- The Need for Doctrinal Reform -- A Failed Attempt to Reform: Conciliarism -- The Growth of Regional and National Power -- The Religious Agendas of the Reformers -- For Further Reading -- Part One: The Context of the Thought of the Reformation -- 2 A Changing World: The Cultural Backdrop to the Reformation -- The Rise of the Individual: The Demand for Personal Relevance -- Alternative Theologies: Folk Religion and Magic -- Religious Democratization: The Use of the Vernacular -- The Importance of Printing -- The Urban Context of the Reformation -- Sacralizing the Secular: Christianity as a World-Engaging Faith -- Doctrinal Confusion: A Crisis of Authority Within the Church -- Receptivity Toward the Reformation: The Case of Lollardy -- For Further Reading -- 3 Renaissance Humanism and the Reformation -- The Concept of "Renaissance" -- The Concept of "Humanism" -- Classical Scholarship and Philology -- The New Philosophy of the Renaissance? -- Paul Oskar Kristeller's View of Humanism -- Ad fontes: Returning to the Fountainhead -- Northern European Humanism -- The Northern European Reception of the Italian Renaissance -- The Ideals of Northern European Humanism -- Eastern Swiss Humanism -- French Legal Humanism -- Erasmus of Rotterdam -- Erasmus' Critique of the Vulgate Text of the New Testament -- Erasmus' Editions of Patristic Texts -- Networks of Influence: Erasmus' Circle -- Humanism and the Reformation: An Evaluation -- Humanism and the Hebrew Bible -- Humanism and the Swiss Reformation -- Humanism and the Wittenberg Reformation -- Tensions Between Reformation and Humanism -- For Further Reading -- 4 Scholasticism and the Reformation -- The Characteristics of Scholasticism -- Scholasticism and the Universities -- Types of Scholasticism -- Realism Versus Nominalism -- Intellectualism Versus Voluntarism -- Pelagianism Versus Augustinianism -- The Via Moderna -- The Schola Augustiniana Moderna -- The Impact of Medieval Scholasticism upon the Reformation -- Luther's Relation to Late Medieval Scholasticism -- Calvin's Relation to Late Medieval Scholasticism -- Protestant Scholasticism: Paradox or Inevitability? -- For Further Reading -- 5 The Reformers: Seven Biographical Sketches -- Martin Luther (1483-1546) -- Huldrych Zwingli (1484-1531) -- William Tyndale (c.1494-1536) -- Philip Melanchthon (1497-1560) -- Martin Bucer (1491-1551) -- Katharina Schütz Zell (c.1497-1562) -- John Calvin (1509-64) -- For Further Reading -- |
| Contents | Part Two: The Core Themes of Reformation Thought -- 6 The Return to the Bible -- Scripture in the Middle Ages -- Medieval Hermeneutics: The Four Senses of Scripture -- The Vulgate Translation of the Bible -- Medieval Vernacular Versions of Scripture -- The Humanists and the Bible -- The Bible and the Protestant Reformation -- The Canon of Scripture -- The Authority of Scripture -- The Role of Tradition -- Methods of Interpreting Scripture -- The Right to Interpret Scripture -- The Translation of Scripture -- Encouraging Engagement with the Bible -- The Catholic Response: Trent on Scripture -- For Further Reading -- 7 The Doctrine of Justification by Faith -- A Foundational Theme: Redemption Through Christ -- Justification and Martin Luther's Theological Breakthrough -- Luther's Early Views on Justification -- The Nature of Justifying Faith -- Justification and the Indulgence Controversy (1517) -- The Concept of "Forensic Justification" -- Justification and the Early Swiss Reformation -- The Reformed Approach: Bucer and Calvin on Justification -- Justification in the English Reformation -- The Colloquy of Regensburg (1541): "Double Justification" -- The Catholic Response: Trent on Justification -- The Nature of Justification -- The Nature of Justifying Righteousness -- The Nature of Justifying Faith -- The Assurance of Salvation 1 -- For Further Reading -- 8 The Doctrine of the Church -- The Background to the Reformation Debates: The Donatist Controversy -- The Context of the Reformation Views on the Church -- Luther on the Nature of the Church -- The Radical View of the Church -- Tensions Within Luther's Doctrine of the Church -- Calvin on the Nature of the Church -- The Two Marks of the Church -- The Structures of the Church -- Calvin on the Church and the Consistory -- Calvin on the Role of the Church -- The Debate over the Catholicity of the Church -- The Council of Trent on the Church -- For Further Reading -- 9 The Doctrine of the Sacraments -- The Background to the Reformation Debates about the Sacraments -- A Shared Emphasis: The Sacraments and the Promises of Grace -- Luther on the Sacraments -- Luther's Views on the Real Presence -- Luther on Infant Baptism -- Zwingli on the Sacraments -- Zwingli on the Real Presence -- Zwingli on Infant Baptism -- Luther versus Zwingli: A Summary and Evaluation -- Anabaptist Views on the Sacraments -- Calvin on the Sacraments -- Thomas Cranmer: The Real Presence in the English Reformation -- The Catholic Response: Trent on the Sacraments -- For Further Reading -- |
| Contents | 10 The Doctrine of Predestination -- The Background to the Reformation Debates over Predestination -- Zwingli on the Divine Sovereignty -- Melanchthon's Changing Views on Predestination -- Calvin on Predestination -- Predestination in Later Reformed Theology -- The Weber Thesis: Predestinarian Anxiety and the Origins of Capitalism -- For Further Reading -- 11 The Political Thought of the Reformation -- The Radical Reformation and Secular Authority -- Luther's Doctrine of the Two Kingdoms -- Zwingli on the State and Magistrate -- Bucer and Calvin on Magistrate and Ministry -- The "Godly Prince" and the English Reformation -- For Further Reading -- 12 Reformation Thought: Its Diffusion and Impact -- Agencies of Diffusion -- Books: The Transgression of International Boundaries -- Refugees and the Movement of People -- The Vernacular -- Consolidating the Ideas of the Reformation: Some Key Texts -- Catechisms -- Confessions of Faith -- Calvin's Institutes of the Christian Religion -- The Impact of Reformation Thought -- The Protestant Work Ethic -- The Reformation and Political Ch'hange -- The Reformation and the Emergence of the Natural Sciences -- Protestantism and the Rise of Modern Atheism -- Reformation Ecclesiologies and the Modern Church -- Conclusion -- For Further Reading -- Appendix 1 A Glossary of Theological and Historical Terms -- Appendix 2 English Translations of Major Primary Sources -- Appendix 3 Standard A Major Journals and Sources -- Appendix 4 How to Refer to Major Primary Sources -- Appendix 5 Referring to the Psalms in the Sixteenth Centurv -- Appendix 6 Updating Reformation Bibliographies -- Appendix 7 Chronology of Political and Intellectual History. |
| Abstract | "This book is based on a course of lectures I gave to undergraduates at Oxford University during the 1980s and 1990s on the core ideas of the European Reformation of the sixteenth century from about 1500 to 1560. To this day, I still get letters from student who attended those lectures, explaining what they found so exciting about them, and the impact they had on their intellectual development. While the thought of the Reformation remains one of the most fascinating areas of study for historians, it also continues to be of central importance to anyone interested in the history of the Christian church or its religious ideas. This book follows the convention of including mainline Protestant, Catholic, and Anabaptist approaches to the questions under discussion during this 'Age of Reformation,' aiming for accuracy in scholarship, clarity in explanation, and charity in dealing with disputed questions. The Reformation embraced a number of quite distinct, yet overlapping, areas of human activity - the reform of both the morals and structures of church and society, shifts in economic and social thinking, the renewal of Christian spirituality, and the reform of Christian doctrine. It was a movement based upon a more or less coherent set of ideas, which were believed to be capable of functioning as the foundation of a program of reform and renewal"-- Provided by publisher. |
| Bibliography note | Includes bibliographical references and index. |
| Issued in other form | Online version: McGrath, Alister E, 1953- Reformation thought. Fifth edition. Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2021. 9781119756590 |
| Genre/form | History. |
| LCCN | 2020049763 |
| ISBN | 9781119756583 paperback |
| ISBN | 1119756588 paperback |
| ISBN | (pdf) |
| ISBN | (epub) |