Investigating the role of viral proteins in COVID-19 blood clotting / by Raegynn E. Wright.

Author/creator Wright, Raegynn E. author.
Other author Anderson, Eric, degree supervisor.
Other author East Carolina University. Department of Biology.
Format Theses and dissertations
Publication[Greenville, N.C.] : [East Carolina University], 2024.
Description1 online resources (43 pages) : illustrations (chiefly color)
Supplemental ContentAccess via ScholarShip
Subjects

Summary There have been approximately 7 million deaths and 775,522,404 infections worldwide due to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Many of the severe symptoms of COVID infection are associated with blood clot formation during infection. Post-Acute Sequel of COVID is also associated with symptoms that are hypothesized to be the result of clotting as well. Clot formation is a natural response to cellular damage within the vascular system and is facilitated by the release of a series of fiber-like structures known as Von Willebrand Factor (VWF). To prevent unnecessary clots from forming during vascular inflammation, an enzyme called ADAMTS-13 prevents the accumulation of VWF, in the absence of serious cell damage. This paper demonstrates that a viral protein capable of cleaving ADAMTS-13 may be responsible for the reduced levels of ADAMTS-13 noted in COVID-19 patients that is linked to increased clot formation during infection. Additionally, this interaction may provide insights into the rebound symptoms observed with the anti-COVID drug Paxlovid, a 3CL protease inhibitor, and provide clues to the nature of symptoms associated with, and potential diagnostic tools for long COVID.
General notePresented to the Faculty of the Department of Biology
General noteAdvisor: Eric Anderson
General noteTitle from PDF t.p. (viewed November 11, 2025).
Dissertation noteM.S. East Carolina University 2024.
Bibliography noteIncludes bibliographical references.
Technical detailsSystem requirements: Adobe Reader.
Technical detailsMode of access: World Wide Web.

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