Plasma l-arginine is low in sickle cell anemia : evidence based on a new colorimetric method / by Isha D. Williams.

Author/creator Williams, Isha D. author.
Other author Waugh, William H., degree supervisor.
Other author East Carolina University. Departments of Physiology and Biology.
Format Theses and dissertations
Production1998.
Descriptionvii, 44 leaves : illustrations ; 28 cm
Supplemental ContentAccess via ScholarShip
Subjects

Summary The Sickle Cell Diseases (SCD) are a group of disorders characterized by abnormal hemoglobin, the primary protein in blood. The disorder most often involves a specific site on the beta globin chain. In sickle cell anemia, a point mutation occurs, changing the beta 6 residue of glutamic acid to valine. This results in sickle cell homozygous anemia (HbSS). Nutrition plays an important role in the health of a sickle cell anemia individual. A proper diet ensures the essential amino acids and vitamins are made available to the body. The amino acid L-arginine is usually considered a nonessential amino acid in the diets of humans. L-arginine, however, is the specific precursor to nitric oxide utilized in the body to mediate adequate vasodilator function. In extremely stressful conditions, a deficiency can be created if the nutritional or endogenous sources of L-arginine are depleted. One such stressful condition is a sickle cell anemia crisis. It has recently been suggested that L-arginine may become a conditionally indispensable amino acid in sickle cell anemia. A micro colorimetric method for a quantitative assay of L-arginine will allow for the determination of the plasma levels of L-arginine. The objective of this research is to provide evidence, through the use of a new micro colorimetric method for a quantitative assay of plasma L-arginine, to further the hypothesis that L-arginine may become a conditionally indispensable amino acid in sickle cell anemia.
General noteSubmitted to the faculty of the Department of Biology.
General noteAdvisor: William H. Waugh
Dissertation noteM.S. East Carolina University 1998
Bibliography noteIncludes bibliographical references (leaves 36-39).
Genre/formAcademic theses.
Genre/formAcademic theses.
Genre/formThèses et écrits académiques.

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