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100 1 a| Toole, Andrew A.=| ^A1254211;

245 10 a| Biomedical academic entrepreneurship through the SBIR programh| [electronic resource] /c| Andrew A. Toole, Dirk Czarnitzki.;

260 a| Cambridge, MA :b| National Bureau of Economic Research,;

490 1 a| NBER working paper series ;v| working paper 11450;

500 a| Title from PDF file as viewed on 7/7/2005.;

504 a| Includes bibliographical references.;

506 a| Available only to authorized users.;

520 3 a| "This paper considers the U.S. Small Business Innovation research (SBIR) program as a policy fostering academic entrepreneurship. We highlight two main characteristics of the program that make it attractive as an entrepreneurship policy: early-stage financing and scientist involvement in commercialization. Using unique data on NIH supported biomedical researchers, we trace the incidence of biomedical entrepreneurship through SBIR and describe some of the characteristics of these individuals. To explore the importance of early-stage financing and scientist involvement, we complement our individual level data with information on scientist-linked and non-linked SBIR firms. Our results show that the SBIR program is being used as a commercialization channel by academic scientists. Moreover, we find that the firms associated with these scientists perform significantly better than other non-linked SBIR firms in terms of follow-on venture capital funding, SBIR program completion, and patenting"--National Bureau of Economic Research web site.;

530 a| Also available in print.;

538 a| Mode of access: World Wide Web;

650 0 a| Academic-industrial collaborationz| United States.=| ^A1037092;

650 0 a| Entrepreneurshipz| United States.=| ^A227364;

650 0 a| Small businessz| United States.=| ^A31682;

650 0 a| University-based new business enterprisesz| United States.=| ^A868538;

655 0 a| Electronic books.=| ^A491897;

700 1 a| Czarnitzki, Dirk.?| UNAUTHORIZED;

710 2 a| National Bureau of Economic Research.=| ^A186;

830 0 a| Working paper series (National Bureau of Economic Research : Online) ;v| working paper no. 11450.?| UNAUTHORIZED;

856 40 z| Full text available from NBER Working Papersu| https://go.openathens.net/redirector/ecu.edu?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.3386%2Fw11450;

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Biomedical academic entrepreneurship through the SBIR program / Andrew A. Toole, Dirk Czarnitzki.

Author/creator	Toole, Andrew A.
Other author	Czarnitzki, Dirk.
Other author	National Bureau of Economic Research.
Format	Electronic
Publication Info	Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research,
Supplemental Content	Full text available from NBER Working Papers
Subjects	Academic-industrial collaboration--United States. Entrepreneurship--United States. Small business--United States. University-based new business enterprises--United States.

Series	NBER working paper series ; working paper 11450 Working paper series (National Bureau of Economic Research : Online) ; working paper no. 11450. UNAUTHORIZED
Summary	"This paper considers the U.S. Small Business Innovation research (SBIR) program as a policy fostering academic entrepreneurship. We highlight two main characteristics of the program that make it attractive as an entrepreneurship policy: early-stage financing and scientist involvement in commercialization. Using unique data on NIH supported biomedical researchers, we trace the incidence of biomedical entrepreneurship through SBIR and describe some of the characteristics of these individuals. To explore the importance of early-stage financing and scientist involvement, we complement our individual level data with information on scientist-linked and non-linked SBIR firms. Our results show that the SBIR program is being used as a commercialization channel by academic scientists. Moreover, we find that the firms associated with these scientists perform significantly better than other non-linked SBIR firms in terms of follow-on venture capital funding, SBIR program completion, and patenting"--National Bureau of Economic Research web site.
General note	Title from PDF file as viewed on 7/7/2005.
Bibliography note	Includes bibliographical references.
Access restriction	Available only to authorized users.
Other forms	Also available in print.
Technical details	Mode of access: World Wide Web
Genre/form	Electronic books.
LCCN	2005618371

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Biomedical academic entrepreneurship through the SBIR program / Andrew A. Toole, Dirk Czarnitzki.

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