Advances in feedstock conversion technologies for alternative fuels and bioproducts new technologies, challenges and opportunities / edited by Majid Hosseini.

Other author Hosseini, Majid.
Format Electronic
Publication InfoDuxford, United Kingdom ; Cambridge, MA, United States : Woodhead Publishing is an imprint of Elsevier, [2019]
Descriptionxxiv, 390 pages ; 23 cm
Supplemental ContentFull text available from eBook - Energy 2019
Subjects

SeriesWoodhead Publishing series in energy
Woodhead Publishing in energy.
Contents Note continued: 15.1. Introduction -- 15.2. Materials and Methods -- 15.2.1. Materials -- 15.2.2. Supercritical CO2 Extraction With Water as Co-solvent -- 15.2.3. Design of Experiment, Data Analysis, and Model Fitting -- 15.2.4. Soxhlet Extraction -- 15.2.5. Extracted Oil Yield Calculation -- 15.2.6. Characterization of Extracted Oil by GC-MS -- 15.3. Results and Discussions -- 15.3.1. Analysis of Variance -- 15.3.2. Effect of Temperature, Pressure, and Particle Size on SCCD Extraction of Empty Fruit Bunch -- 15.3.3. Soxhlet Extraction -- 15.3.4. Comparison Between SCCD Extraction and Soxhlet Extraction -- 15.3.5. Characterization of Extracted Oil: GC-MS Analysis -- 15.4. Potential Application of Supercritical Extraction in Industrial Scale, Limitations, and Challenges -- 15.5. Conclusion -- 15.6. Future Outlook -- Acknowledgment -- References -- 16. Progress in Anaerobic Digestion of Manures / Willem Jan Oosterkamp -- 16.1. Introduction -- 16.2. Biofilms -- 16.2.1. Fixed Film Reactors -- 16.2.2. Settling -- 16.2.3. Sequencing Batch Reactors -- 16.2.4. Induced Blanket Reactor -- 16.2.5. Simplified Induced Blanket Reactor -- 16.2.6. Simplified Induced Blanket Reactor With Percolated Scum Layer -- 16.3. Cattle Manure -- 16.3.1. High Solids Digestion -- 16.3.2. Fixed Film at Cartago, Costa Rica -- 16.3.3. Fixed Film at Hague, FL, United States -- 16.3.4. Sequencing Batch Reactors at Pullman, WA, United States -- 16.3.5. Induced Blanket Reactor at Ogden, UT, United States -- 16.3.6. Straw as Support for Biofilms (Foulum, Denmark) -- 16.3.7. Pretreatment and Addition of Nutrients -- 16.4. Swine Manure -- 16.4.1. Manure Storage Time -- 16.4.2. Sequencing Batch Reactors at Lennoxville, Quebec, Canada -- 16.4.3. Sequencing Batch Reactors at Stillwater, OK, United States of America -- 16.4.4. Upflow, Downflow, Reflow Reactor at Sterksel -- 16.4.5. Biofilm Reactor at Foulum, Denmark -- 16.4.6. Thermal Pretreatment and Addition of Nutrients -- 16.5. Poultry Manure and Combinations With Other Manures -- 16.5.1. Poultry Manure Mono-digestion -- 16.5.2. Pretreatment -- 16.5.3. Poultry and Cattle Manures -- 16.5.4. Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor With Poultry, Cattle, and Swine Manures in Langenwetzendorf -- 16.6. Discussion -- 16.7. Conclusion -- 16.8. Future Outlook -- References -- 17. Thermochemical Processes Aimed at the Energy Valorization of Cow Manure from Feedlots / Ulises Sedran -- 17.1. Introduction -- 17.2. Experimental -- 17.2.1. Biomass -- 17.2.2. Pyrolysis Experiments -- 17.2.3. Product Analysis -- 17.3. Results and Discussion -- 17.3.1. Composition of Cow Manure -- 17.3.2. Pyrolysis of Cow Manure -- 17.3.3. Other Thermochemical Processes Appropriate for Cow Manure Processing -- 17.3.4. Characterization of Liquid Products in the Pyrolysis of Cow Manure: Biooil and Tar -- 17.3.5. Characterization of Gases and Char: Composition and Properties -- 17.4. Conclusion -- 17.5. Future Outlook -- References -- 18. Environmental Concerns on the Production of Value-Added Bioproducts From Residual Renewable Sources / Maria Teresa Moreira -- 18.1. Introduction -- 18.2. Materials and Methods -- 18.2.1. Description of Methodology -- 18.2.2. Goal and Scope Definition -- 18.2.3. Description of the Scenarios Under Evaluation -- 18.2.4. Description of the Functional Unit -- 18.2.5. Life Cycle Inventory Data Acquisition -- 18.2.6. Description of the Allocation Procedure -- 18.2.7. Life Cycle Assessment Method -- 18.3. Results and Discussion -- 18.3.1. General Results -- 18.3.2. Sugar Beet Pulp-Based Scenarios -- 18.3.3. Woody Chips-Based Scenarios -- 18.4. Conclusion -- 18.5. Future Outlook -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 19. Life Cycle Assessment of First-, Second-Generation, and Microalgae Biofuels / Rajiv Ganguly -- 19.1. Introduction -- 19.2. Steps in Life Cycle Assessment Methodology -- 19.3. Life Cycle Assessment Studies of First-Generation Biofuels -- 19.4. Life Cycle Assessment Studies of Second-Generation Biofuels -- 19.5. Life Cycle Assessment Studies of Microalgae Biofuels -- 19.6. Other Impact Indicators of Life Cycle Assessment -- 19.6.1. Acidification Potential -- 19.6.2. Environmental Impact Indicators -- 19.6.3. Land Usage Impact Indicators -- 19.6.4. Key Parameters Influencing the Implemented Methods and Results -- 19.6.5. The N2O Balance -- 19.6.6. Coproduct Allocations -- 19.7. Conclusion -- 19.8. Future Outlook -- References.
Bibliography noteIncludes bibliographical references and index.
Access restrictionAvailable only to authorized users.
Technical detailsMode of access: World Wide Web
Issued in other formEbook version : 9780128179383
Genre/formElectronic books.
LCCN 2018964174
ISBN9780128179376 (paperback)
ISBN0128179376 (paperback)
ISBN(electronic publication)

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