Grabb's encyclopedia of flaps / editors, Berish Strauch, MD, FACS, Professor and Emeritus Chairman, Department of Plastic Surgery, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, New York, New York, Luis O. Vasconez, MD, FACS, Professor of Surgery and Vice Chairman, Department of Surgery (Emeritus), University of Alabama-Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, Charles K. Herman, MD, FACS, Chief Medical Executive, Chairman, Department of Surgery, Chief, Division of Plastic Surgery, Pocono Health Systems/Pocono Medical Center, Clinical Professor of Surgery, The Comonwealth Medical College, Scranton, Pennsylvania, Private Practice, New York, New York, Bernard T. Lee, MD, MBA, MPH, FACS, Chief, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Associate Professor of Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Editor-in-Chief, Journal of Reconstructive Microsurgery, Boston, Massachusetts.