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049 a| ERE#;

074 a| 1063-K-16 (online);

086 0 a| Y 3.P 31:20/495;

100 1 a| Markowitz, Lawrence P.,d| 1970-e| author.=| ^A1171869;

245 10 a| Understanding organized crime and violence in Central Asia /c| by Lawrence P. Markowitz and Mariya Y. Omelicheva.;

264 1 a| Washington, DC :b| United States Institute of Peace,c| 2021.;

300 a| 1 online resource (23 pages) :b| color illustrations, one color map.;

336 a| textb| txt2| rdacontent;

337 a| computerb| c2| rdamedia;

338 a| online resourceb| cr2| rdacarrier;

490 1 a| Special report / United States Institute of Peace ;v| No. 495;

500 a| "June 2021.";

500 a| GPO Cataloging Record Distribution Program (CRDP).;

504 a| Includes bibliographical references (pages 20-22).;

520 a| The influence of organized crime on governance and the rule of law in Central Asia has long been recognized, but its role in violence is less broadly understood. Looking at conflicts in Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, and Tajikistan, this report examines the ways that organized criminal actors exploit popular mobilization (such as protests) and weaken state controls in episodes of violence. Recommendations for governments, international agencies, and civil society groups draw from expert interviews and research to address the range of organized criminal motives and circumstances.;

588 a| Description based on online resource; title from PDF cover page (USIP, viewed June 5, 2021).;

650 0 a| Organized crimez| Tajikistan.=| ^A5771;

650 0 a| Organized crimez| Kazakhstan.=| ^A5771;

650 0 a| Organized crimez| Kyrgyzstan.=| ^A5771;

650 0 a| Political violencez| Tajikistan.=| ^A386866;

650 0 a| Political violencez| Kazakhstan.=| ^A386866;

650 0 a| Political violencez| Kyrgyzstan.=| ^A386866;

651 0 a| Asia, Centralx| Politics and governmenty| 1991-=| ^A358439;

700 1 a| Omelicheva, Mariya Y.,e| author.=| ^A1299900;

710 2 a| United States Institute of Peace,e| issuing body.=| ^A275800;

830 0 a| Special report (United States Institute of Peace) ;v| no. 495.=| ^A469213;

856 40 u| https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo156418;

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922 a| UNREPORTEDPUBSSTAFF;

949 a| Click on web addressw| asish| joyner94;

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998 a| 5637961;

999 a| CLICK ON WEB ADDRESSw| ASISc| 1i| 5637961-1001l| JNETm| JOYNERr| Ys| Yt| JNE1DOu| 7/9/2021x| EDOCUMENTz| JERESOURCE;

Understanding organized crime and violence in Central Asia / by Lawrence P. Markowitz and Mariya Y. Omelicheva.

Author/creator	Markowitz, Lawrence P., 1970- author.
Other author	Omelicheva, Mariya Y., author.
Other author	United States Institute of Peace, issuing body.
Format	Electronic
Publication	Washington, DC : United States Institute of Peace, 2021.
Copyright Date	©2021
Description	1 online resource (23 pages) : color illustrations, one color map.
Supplemental Content	https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo156418
Subjects	Organized crime--Tajikistan. Organized crime--Kazakhstan. Organized crime--Kyrgyzstan. Political violence--Tajikistan. Political violence--Kazakhstan. Political violence--Kyrgyzstan. Asia, Central--Politics and government. --1991-.

Series	Special report / United States Institute of Peace ; No. 495 Special report (United States Institute of Peace) ; no. 495. ^A469213
Abstract	The influence of organized crime on governance and the rule of law in Central Asia has long been recognized, but its role in violence is less broadly understood. Looking at conflicts in Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, and Tajikistan, this report examines the ways that organized criminal actors exploit popular mobilization (such as protests) and weaken state controls in episodes of violence. Recommendations for governments, international agencies, and civil society groups draw from expert interviews and research to address the range of organized criminal motives and circumstances.
General note	"June 2021."
General note	GPO Cataloging Record Distribution Program (CRDP).
Bibliography note	Includes bibliographical references (pages 20-22).
Source of description	Description based on online resource; title from PDF cover page (USIP, viewed June 5, 2021).
GPO item number	1063-K-16 (online)
Govt. docs number	Y 3.P 31:20/495

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Understanding organized crime and violence in Central Asia / by Lawrence P. Markowitz and Mariya Y. Omelicheva.

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