Clarinet acoustics / O. Lee Gibson.

Author/creator Gibson, O. Lee
Format Book
Publication InfoBloomington : Indiana University Press, ©1994.
Descriptionvii, 84 pages ; 22 cm
Subjects

Contents Acoustical history of the clarinet -- Famous clarinetists and their instruments -- National schools of clarinet manufacture -- The ear as an analyzer of musical tones -- Principles for the acoustical design of the clarinet -- Body materials: density and weight, finish, and formants -- Pitch standards: the century, the country, and the atmosphere -- The bore: cylindrical diameter, effective bore size, and modal ratios -- Bore perturbations: modal ratios of differently sized cylinders -- Variations on a reversed cone: the left-hand joint -- Tone holes and fraising -- Flare in the lower bore and the bell -- Clarinet speaker vents and the third-line B[flat] -- The clarinet barrel -- Mouthpieces: contrasting French and German designs -- Alternative mechanisms and systems -- Reeds and ligatures -- Appendix A. A summary of clarinet acoustics -- Appendix B. Tonal formants in clarinets -- Appendix C. Mouthpieces: Beware of the bore.
Abstract Most symphonic instruments were standardized in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, but the design of the clarinet is still changing. The author begins this first complete study of its acoustical principles with a history of the clarinet, a survey of the instruments of famous clarinetists, and the characteristics of the national schools of clarinet manufacture. He then describes the modal frequency ratios of a clarinet and the timbres of its tones, as well as its dynamic range, stability, flexibility, and responsiveness. He stresses that all the dimensions of a wind instrument--length, volume, size, weight, and material--are interrelated. He concludes with a discussion of existing but rarely available mechanical improvements and suggests other acoustical enhancements that have not been fully utilized.
Bibliography noteIncludes bibliographical references (pages 77-78) and index.
LCCN 94000075
ISBN0253325765 (alk. paper)

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