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010 a| 2017275477;

020 a| 9780128099537 ;q| (pbk.);

020 a| 0128099534 ;q| (pbk.);

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042 a| pcc;

049 a| EREEa| NEHH;

050 00 a| TD480.4b| .V68 2017;

082 00 a| 628.1/67442| 23;

100 1 a| Voutchkov, Nikolay.=| ^A1171556;

245 10 a| Pretreatment for reverse osmosis desalinationh| [electronic resource] /c| Nikolay Voutchkov, Water Globe Consultants, LLC, Winter Springs, FL, United States.;

260 a| Amsterdam, Netherlands ;a| Cambridge, MA :b| Elsevier,c| [2017];

300 a| xv, 289 pages :b| illustrations ;c| 24 cm;

504 a| Includes bibliographical references and index.;

505 00 g| Machine generated contents note:g| 1.t| Introduction to Saline Water Pretreatment --g| 1.1.t| Purpose of Pretreatment --g| 1.2.t| Membrane-Fouling Mechanisms --t| References --g| 2.t| Membrane Foulants and Saline Water Pretreatment --g| 2.1.t| Introduction --g| 2.2.t| Particulate Foulants --g| 2.3.t| Colloidal Foulants --g| 2.4.t| Mineral-Scaling Foulants --g| 2.5.t| Natural Organic Foulants --g| 2.6.t| Microbial Foulants --g| 2.7.t| Combined Effect of Various Foulants on Membrane Performance --t| References --g| 3.t| Diagnostics of Membrane Fouling and Scaling --g| 3.1.t| Purpose of Membrane Fouling and Scaling Diagnostics --g| 3.2.t| Typical Membrane-Fouling Phenomena --g| 3.3.t| Typical Diagnostics Procedures --g| 3.4.t| Membrane Autopsy --t| References --g| 4.t| Saline Water Intakes and Pretreatment --g| 4.1.t| Introduction --g| 4.2.t| Subsurface Intakes --g| 4.3.t| Open Intakes --t| References --g| 5.t| Pretreatment by Screening --g| 5.1.t| Introduction --g| 5.2.t| Bar, Band, and Drum Screens --g| 5.3.t| Microscreens --g| 5.4.t| Cartridge Filters --t| References --g| 6.t| Conditioning of Saline Water --g| 6.1.t| Introduction --g| 6.2.t| Coagulation --g| 6.3.t| Flocculation --g| 6.4.t| Addition of Scale Inhibitors --g| 6.5.t| Addition of Sodium Hydroxide --g| 6.6.t| Addition of Biocides --g| 6.7.t| Addition of Reducing Compounds --g| 6.8.t| Planning and Design Considerations for Source Water Conditioning --t| References --g| 7.t| Sand Removal, Sedimentation, and Dissolved Air Flotation --g| 7.1.t| Introduction --g| 7.2.t| Sand Removal Systems --g| 7.3.t| Sedimentation Tanks --g| 7.4.t| Dissolved Air Flotation Clarifiers --g| 7.5.t| Construction Costs of Lamella Settlers and DAF Clarifiers --t| References --g| 8.t| Granular Media Filtration --g| 8.1.t| Introduction --g| 8.2.t| The Filter Operation Cycle --g| 8.3.t| Key Filtration System Components --g| 8.4.t| Filter Types and Configurations --g| 8.5.t| Filter Performance --g| 8.6.t| Source Water Pretreatment Prior to Granular Media Filtration --g| 8.7.t| Planning and Design Considerations --g| 8.8.t| Construction Costs of Granular Media Filtration Systems --t| References --g| 9.t| Membrane Filtration --g| 9.1.t| Introduction --g| 9.2.t| The Membrane Filtration Process --g| 9.3.t| Key Filtration System Components --g| 9.4.t| Filter Types and Configurations --g| 9.5.t| Filter Performance --g| 9.6.t| Planning and Design Considerations --g| 9.7.t| Overview of Membrane Products Used for Saline Water Pretreatment --g| 9.8.t| Design Examples --g| 9.9.t| Construction Costs of Membrane Pretreatment System --t| References --g| 10.t| Comparison of Granular Media and Membrane Pretreatment --g| 10.1.t| Introduction --g| 10.2.t| Effect of Source Water Quality on Performance --g| 10.3.t| Surface Area Requirements --g| 10.4.t| Quantity and Quality of Generated Residuals --g| 10.5.t| Chemical Use --g| 10.6.t| Power Use --g| 10.7.t| Economy of Scale --g| 10.8.t| Filtration Media Replacement Costs --g| 10.9.t| Commoditization --g| 10.10.t| Water Production Costs --g| 10.11.t| Concluding Remarks --t| References --g| 11.t| Guidelines for Pretreatment System Selection --g| 11.1.t| Introduction --g| 11.2.t| Pretreatment Selection Guidelines --g| 11.3.t| Additional Considerations for Selection of Pretreatment --t| References --g| 12.t| Reverse Osmosis System Design and Pretreatment --g| 12.1.t| Overview of Typical SWRO Desalination System --g| 12.2.t| SWRO Membrane Elements -- Key Types and Pretreatment Considerations --g| 12.3.t| Internally Staged Membrane Configuration -- Fouling Implications --g| 12.4.t| Alternative SWRO-Membrane Systems and Pretreatment --g| 12.5.t| Alternatives for Control of Microbial Fouling --t| References.;

506 a| Available only to authorized users.;

538 a| Mode of access: World Wide Web;

650 0 a| Saline water conversionx| Reverse osmosis process.=| ^A332070;

650 0 a| Membranes (Technology)=| ^A89343;

650 0 a| Nanofiltration.=| ^A1064773;

650 0 a| Saline water conversion.=| ^A97119;

655 0 a| Electronic books.=| ^A491897;

856 40 z| Full text available from eBook - Chemical Engineering 2017 [EBCCE17]u| https://go.openathens.net/redirector/ecu.edu?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Fbook%2F9780128099537;

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Pretreatment for reverse osmosis desalination / Nikolay Voutchkov, Water Globe Consultants, LLC, Winter Springs, FL, United States.

Author/creator	Voutchkov, Nikolay
Format	Electronic
Publication Info	Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Cambridge, MA : Elsevier, [2017]
Description	xv, 289 pages : illustrations ; 24 cm
Supplemental Content	Full text available from eBook - Chemical Engineering 2017 [EBCCE17]
Subjects	Saline water conversion--Reverse osmosis process. Membranes (Technology) Nanofiltration. Saline water conversion.

Contents	Machine generated contents note: 1. Introduction to Saline Water Pretreatment -- 1.1. Purpose of Pretreatment -- 1.2. Membrane-Fouling Mechanisms -- References -- 2. Membrane Foulants and Saline Water Pretreatment -- 2.1. Introduction -- 2.2. Particulate Foulants -- 2.3. Colloidal Foulants -- 2.4. Mineral-Scaling Foulants -- 2.5. Natural Organic Foulants -- 2.6. Microbial Foulants -- 2.7. Combined Effect of Various Foulants on Membrane Performance -- References -- 3. Diagnostics of Membrane Fouling and Scaling -- 3.1. Purpose of Membrane Fouling and Scaling Diagnostics -- 3.2. Typical Membrane-Fouling Phenomena -- 3.3. Typical Diagnostics Procedures -- 3.4. Membrane Autopsy -- References -- 4. Saline Water Intakes and Pretreatment -- 4.1. Introduction -- 4.2. Subsurface Intakes -- 4.3. Open Intakes -- References -- 5. Pretreatment by Screening -- 5.1. Introduction -- 5.2. Bar, Band, and Drum Screens -- 5.3. Microscreens -- 5.4. Cartridge Filters -- References -- 6. Conditioning of Saline Water -- 6.1. Introduction -- 6.2. Coagulation -- 6.3. Flocculation -- 6.4. Addition of Scale Inhibitors -- 6.5. Addition of Sodium Hydroxide -- 6.6. Addition of Biocides -- 6.7. Addition of Reducing Compounds -- 6.8. Planning and Design Considerations for Source Water Conditioning -- References -- 7. Sand Removal, Sedimentation, and Dissolved Air Flotation -- 7.1. Introduction -- 7.2. Sand Removal Systems -- 7.3. Sedimentation Tanks -- 7.4. Dissolved Air Flotation Clarifiers -- 7.5. Construction Costs of Lamella Settlers and DAF Clarifiers -- References -- 8. Granular Media Filtration -- 8.1. Introduction -- 8.2. The Filter Operation Cycle -- 8.3. Key Filtration System Components -- 8.4. Filter Types and Configurations -- 8.5. Filter Performance -- 8.6. Source Water Pretreatment Prior to Granular Media Filtration -- 8.7. Planning and Design Considerations -- 8.8. Construction Costs of Granular Media Filtration Systems -- References -- 9. Membrane Filtration -- 9.1. Introduction -- 9.2. The Membrane Filtration Process -- 9.3. Key Filtration System Components -- 9.4. Filter Types and Configurations -- 9.5. Filter Performance -- 9.6. Planning and Design Considerations -- 9.7. Overview of Membrane Products Used for Saline Water Pretreatment -- 9.8. Design Examples -- 9.9. Construction Costs of Membrane Pretreatment System -- References -- 10. Comparison of Granular Media and Membrane Pretreatment -- 10.1. Introduction -- 10.2. Effect of Source Water Quality on Performance -- 10.3. Surface Area Requirements -- 10.4. Quantity and Quality of Generated Residuals -- 10.5. Chemical Use -- 10.6. Power Use -- 10.7. Economy of Scale -- 10.8. Filtration Media Replacement Costs -- 10.9. Commoditization -- 10.10. Water Production Costs -- 10.11. Concluding Remarks -- References -- 11. Guidelines for Pretreatment System Selection -- 11.1. Introduction -- 11.2. Pretreatment Selection Guidelines -- 11.3. Additional Considerations for Selection of Pretreatment -- References -- 12. Reverse Osmosis System Design and Pretreatment -- 12.1. Overview of Typical SWRO Desalination System -- 12.2. SWRO Membrane Elements -- Key Types and Pretreatment Considerations -- 12.3. Internally Staged Membrane Configuration -- Fouling Implications -- 12.4. Alternative SWRO-Membrane Systems and Pretreatment -- 12.5. Alternatives for Control of Microbial Fouling -- References.
Bibliography note	Includes bibliographical references and index.
Access restriction	Available only to authorized users.
Technical details	Mode of access: World Wide Web
Genre/form	Electronic books.
LCCN	2017275477
ISBN	9780128099537 ; (pbk.)
ISBN	0128099534 ; (pbk.)

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