ECU Libraries Catalog

From Darwin to Hitler : evolutionary ethics, eugenics, and racism in Germany / Richard Weikart.

Author/creator Weikart, Richard, 1958-
Format Book and Print
Edition1st ed.
Publication InfoNew York : Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.
Descriptionxi, 312 pages : illustrations ; 22 cm
Supplemental Content Table of contents
Supplemental Content Book review (H-Net)
Supplemental Content Book review (H-Net)
Supplemental Content Contributor biographical information
Supplemental Content Publisher description
Subject(s)
Contents The origin of ethics and the rise of moral relativism -- Evolutionary progress as the highest good -- Organizing evolutionary ethics -- The value of life and the value of death -- The specter of inferiority : devaluing the disabled and "unproductive" -- The science of racial inequality -- Controlling reproduction : overturning traditional sexual morality -- Killing the "unfit" -- War and peace -- Racial struggle and extermination -- Hitler's ethic.
Review "In this work of intellectual history, Richard Weikart explains the revolutionary impact Darwinism had on ethics and morality. He demonstrates that many leading Darwinian biologists and social thinkers in Germany believed that Darwinism had overturned traditional Judeo-Christian and Enlightenment ethics, especially those pertaining to the sacredness of human life. Many of these thinkers, like Ernst Haeckel and Ludwig Buchner, supported a moral relativism, yet simultaneously exalted evolutionary "fitness" (especially in terms of intelligence and health) as the highest arbiter of morality. Weikart concludes that Darwinism played a key role not only in the rise of eugenics, but also in euthanasia, infanticide, abortion, and racial extermination, all ultimately embraced by the Nazis. He convincingly makes the disturbing argument that Hitler built his view of ethics on Darwinian principles rather than nihilistic ones.
Summary From Darwin to Hitler is a provocative yet balanced work that should encourage a rethinking of the historical impact that Darwinism had on the course of events in the twentieth century."--Jacket.
Bibliography noteIncludes bibliographical references (pages 279-303) and index.
Genre/formHistory.
LCCN 2003065613
ISBN1403965021
ISBN9781403965028
ISBN140397201X
ISBN9781403972019

Available Items

Library Location Call Number Status Item Actions
Joyner General Stacks HQ755.5.G3 W435 2004 ✔ Available Place Hold