Review of the ecological effects of dredging in the cultivation and harvest of molluscan shellfish / Renee Mercaldo-Allen and Ronald Goldberg.

Author/creator Mercaldo-Allen, Renee author.
Other author Goldberg, Ronald, 1952- author.
Other author Northeast Fisheries Science Center (U.S.), issuing body.
Format Electronic
PublicationMilford, Connecticut : U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, [2011]
Description1 online resource (78 pages)
Supplemental Contenthttps://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo48895
Subjects

Portion of title Ecological effects of dredging in the cultivation and harvest of molluscan shellfish
Portion of title Effects of dredging in the cultivation and harvest of molluscan shellfish
SeriesNOAA technical memorandum NMFS-NE ; 220
NOAA technical memorandum NMFS-NE ; 220. ^A423840
Summary "This document reviews effects of dredging associated with the cultivation and harvest of molluscan shellfish, as reported in the literature. Dredges can disturb the structure of the substrate, alter the biological community, and modify sediment biogeochemistry. The rate of recovery subsequent to dredging varies with habitat and sediment type, composition of the resident biological assemblage, and hydrodynamic attributes of the environment. Our goal is to evaluate mechanical and hydraulic dredge harvesting of cultivated oysters and clams from nearshore, leased grounds located primarily along the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts of the United States. In nearshore coastal areas where aquacultural shellfish cultivation is conducted, disturbance from natural processes is frequent, and rapidly growing benthic organisms with short generation times are common. Typically, the duration and spatial extent of shellfish dredging associated with cultivation are limited in scale. These factors, along with the use of sound practices, often mitigate impacts and accelerate ecological recovery after shellfish dredging. Based on our review of the published literature, the physical, biological, and chemical effects of shellfish dredging within the inshore coastal zone are generally short-lived, with the rate of recovery varying among studies"--Abstract.
General noteTitle from title screen (viewed on Dec. 27, 2011).
General note"December 2011."
General note"Web version posted December 23, 2011"--Document home page: http://www.nefsc.noaa.gov/publications/tm/tm220/index.html
Bibliography noteIncludes bibliographical references (pages 39-58).
Cite as Mercaldo-Allen R, Goldberg R. 2011. Review of the Ecological Effects of Dredging in the Cultivation and Harvest of Molluscan Shellfish. NOAA Tech Memo NMFS NE 220; 78 p.
GPO item number0208-C-04 (online)
Govt. docs number C 55.13/2:NMFS-NE-220

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