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040 a| SOEc| SOEd| GPOd| MvI;

049 a| ERE#;

074 a| 0430-P-04 (online);

086 0 a| E 9.17:NREL/CP-5500-49100;

245 00 a| Evolution of operating reserve determination in wind power integration studies /c| Erik Ela ... [et al.].;

260 a| [Golden, CO] :b| National Renewable Energy Laboratory,c| [2011];

300 a| 1 online resource (8 p.) :b| col. ill.;

336 a| textb| txt2| rdacontent;

337 a| computerb| c2| rdamedia;

338 a| online resourceb| cr2| rdacarrier;

490 1 a| NREL/CP ;v| 5500-49100;

538 a| Full text available via Internet in .pdf format. Adobe Acrobat Reader required.;

500 a| Title from title screen (viewed April 18, 2011).;

500 a| "March 2011.";

500 a| "Presented at the 2010 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting, Minneapolis, Minnesota, July 25-29, 2010.";

500 a| GPO Cataloging Record Distribution Program (CRDP).;

520 3 a| The growth of wind power as an electrical power generation resource has produced great benefits with reductions in emissions and the supply of zero cost fuel. It also has created challenges for the operation of power systems arising from the increased variability and uncertainty it has introduced. A number of studies have been performed over the past decade to analyze the operational impacts that can occur at high penetrations of wind. One of the most crucial impacts is the amount of incremental operating reserves required due to the variability and uncertainty of wind generation. This paper describes different assumptions and methods utilized to calculate the amount of different types of reserves carried, and how these methods have evolved as more studies have been performed.;

504 a| Includes bibliographical references (p. 8).;

536 b| DE-AC36-08GO28308g| WE104221;

650 0 a| Wind power plantsx| Mathematical models.=| ^A511669;

650 0 a| Interconnected electric utility systems.=| ^A964613;

650 0 a| Electric power-plantsx| Loadx| Management.=| ^A826194;

700 1 a| Ela, Erik.=| ^A1043359;

710 2 a| National Renewable Energy Laboratory (U.S.)=| ^A367790;

830 0 a| Conference paper (National Renewable Energy Laboratory (U.S.)) ;v| 5500-49100.=| ^A755847;

856 40 u| https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo6648;

949 a| Click on web addressw| asish| joyner94;

596 a| 1;

998 a| 2483531;

999 a| CLICK ON WEB ADDRESSw| ASISc| 1i| 2483531-1001l| JNETm| JOYNERr| Ys| Yt| JNE1DOu| 6/9/2011x| EDOCUMENTz| JERESOURCE;

Evolution of operating reserve determination in wind power integration studies / Erik Ela ... [et al.].

Other author	Ela, Erik.
Other author	National Renewable Energy Laboratory (U.S.)
Other author	IEEE Power & Energy Society. General Meeting (2010 : Minneapolis, Minn.)
Format	Electronic
Publication Info	[Golden, CO] : National Renewable Energy Laboratory, [2011]
Description	1 online resource (8 p.) : col. ill.
Supplemental Content	https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo6648
Subjects	Wind power plants--Mathematical models. Interconnected electric utility systems. Electric power-plants--Load. --Management.

Series	NREL/CP ; 5500-49100 Conference paper (National Renewable Energy Laboratory (U.S.)) ; 5500-49100. ^A755847
Summary	The growth of wind power as an electrical power generation resource has produced great benefits with reductions in emissions and the supply of zero cost fuel. It also has created challenges for the operation of power systems arising from the increased variability and uncertainty it has introduced. A number of studies have been performed over the past decade to analyze the operational impacts that can occur at high penetrations of wind. One of the most crucial impacts is the amount of incremental operating reserves required due to the variability and uncertainty of wind generation. This paper describes different assumptions and methods utilized to calculate the amount of different types of reserves carried, and how these methods have evolved as more studies have been performed.
General note	Title from title screen (viewed April 18, 2011).
General note	"March 2011."
General note	"Presented at the 2010 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting, Minneapolis, Minnesota, July 25-29, 2010."
General note	GPO Cataloging Record Distribution Program (CRDP).
Bibliography note	Includes bibliographical references (p. 8).
Funding information	DE-AC36-08GO28308 WE104221
Technical details	Full text available via Internet in .pdf format. Adobe Acrobat Reader required.
GPO item number	0430-P-04 (online)
Govt. docs number	E 9.17:NREL/CP-5500-49100

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Evolution of operating reserve determination in wind power integration studies / Erik Ela ... [et al.].

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