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003 OCoLC;

005 20141212054952.0;

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029 1 a| NZ1b| 12769763;

035 a| (Sirsi) o52431256;

035 a| (OCoLC)52431256;

043 a| f-tz---;

045 2 b| d1930b| d1965;

049 a| EREE;

050 4 a| DT443.B45;

245 00 a| Bena :b| FN31.;

260 a| New Haven, Conn. :b| Human Relations Area Files,c| 2003-;

336 a| textb| txt2| rdacontent;

337 a| computerb| c2| rdamedia;

338 a| online resourceb| cr2| rdacarrier;

490 1 a| eHRAF world cultures. Africa;

500 a| Title from Web page (viewed Feb. 28, 2008).;

500 a| This portion of eHRAF world cultures was first released in 2003.;

505 00 t| Ubena of the Rivers /r| A.T. Culwick and G.M. Culwick with a chapter by Mtema Towegale Kiwanga, and an introduction by Dr. L.H. Dudley Buxton --t| Bases for political compliance in Bena villages ; Continuities in the Bena political system ; Legitimacy and coercion in Bena politics and development ; Process in administrative and political action ; The bilingual kin terminology of the Bena /r| Marc J. Swartz --t| Cultural summary: Bena /r| Marc J. Swartz and Ian Skoggard.;

520 a| The Bena are agriculturalists who live in two different ecozones in Tanzania. The Bena of the Hills live in the highlands of Njombe District, Iringa Region, Tanzania and the other, the Bena of the Rivers, live in the Ulanga valley in southwestern Morogoro Region. The Bena speak a Southern Bantu language of the Niger-Congo language family. In pre-colonial times the Bena were organized into villages which were largely autonomous and warring. They were conquered by the Hehe and, in the late nineteenth century, became subject to German colonists. There are eight documents in this collection, and the time focus is from ca. 1930 to 1965. Swartz studied the highland Bena and his research focuses on Bena politics, social organization, and psychology, especially in regard to rural development projects. Culwick has written an ethnography and history of the Ulanga Valley Bena, covering a variety of subjects, including religion, customary law, property, agricultural production, mutual aid, bride wealth, family and kin relationships, clan system, and medicine men.;

538 a| Mode of access: World Wide Web.;

650 0 a| Bena (African people)=| ^A1032213;

650 0 a| Ethnologyz| Tanzania.=| ^A24520;

650 0 a| Bantu-speaking peoplesz| Tanzania.=| ^A53140;

651 0 a| Tanzaniax| Civilizationy| 20th century.=| ^A34644;

700 12 a| Culwick, A. T.q| (Arthur Theodore),d| 1905-t| Ubena of the rivers.=| ^A1024438;

700 12 a| Swartz, Marc J.t| Bases for political compliance in Bena villages.=| ^A262025;

700 12 a| Swartz, Marc J.t| Continuities in the Bena political system.=| ^A262025;

700 12 a| Swartz, Marc J.t| Legitimacy and coercion in Bena politics and development.=| ^A262025;

700 12 a| Swartz, Marc J.t| Process in administrative and political action.=| ^A262025;

700 12 a| Swartz, Marc J.t| Bilingual kin terminology of the Bena.=| ^A262025;

710 2 a| Human Relations Area Files, inc.=| ^A50483;

830 0 a| EHRAF world cultures.p| Africa.?| UNAUTHORIZED;

856 40 u| https://go.openathens.net/redirector/ecu.edu?url=http://ehrafWorldCultures.yale.edu/collection?owc=FN31;

949 a| Click on web addressw| ASISh| joyner120o| jjlm;

994 a| 92b| ERE;

596 a| 1;

998 a| 2397580;

999 a| CLICK ON WEB ADDRESSw| ASISc| 1i| 2397580-1001l| JNETm| JOYNERr| Ys| Yt| JNEEHRAFDOu| 1/28/2011x| EDOCUMENTz| JERESOURCEo| .STAFF. jjlm;

Bena : FN31.

Format	Electronic
Publication Info	New Haven, Conn. : Human Relations Area Files, 2003-
Supplemental Content	https://go.openathens.net/redirector/ecu.edu?url=http://ehrafWorldCultures.yale.edu/collection?owc=FN31
Subjects	Bena (African people) Ethnology--Tanzania. Bantu-speaking peoples--Tanzania. Tanzania--Civilization. --20th century.

Included Work	Culwick, A. T. (Arthur Theodore), 1905- Ubena of the rivers.
Included Work	Swartz, Marc J. Bases for political compliance in Bena villages.
Included Work	Swartz, Marc J. Continuities in the Bena political system.
Included Work	Swartz, Marc J. Legitimacy and coercion in Bena politics and development.
Included Work	Swartz, Marc J. Process in administrative and political action.
Included Work	Swartz, Marc J. Bilingual kin terminology of the Bena.
Other author/creator	Human Relations Area Files, inc.
Series	eHRAF world cultures. Africa EHRAF world cultures. Africa. UNAUTHORIZED
Contents	Ubena of the Rivers / A.T. Culwick and G.M. Culwick with a chapter by Mtema Towegale Kiwanga, and an introduction by Dr. L.H. Dudley Buxton -- Bases for political compliance in Bena villages ; Continuities in the Bena political system ; Legitimacy and coercion in Bena politics and development ; Process in administrative and political action ; The bilingual kin terminology of the Bena / Marc J. Swartz -- Cultural summary: Bena / Marc J. Swartz and Ian Skoggard.
Abstract	The Bena are agriculturalists who live in two different ecozones in Tanzania. The Bena of the Hills live in the highlands of Njombe District, Iringa Region, Tanzania and the other, the Bena of the Rivers, live in the Ulanga valley in southwestern Morogoro Region. The Bena speak a Southern Bantu language of the Niger-Congo language family. In pre-colonial times the Bena were organized into villages which were largely autonomous and warring. They were conquered by the Hehe and, in the late nineteenth century, became subject to German colonists. There are eight documents in this collection, and the time focus is from ca. 1930 to 1965. Swartz studied the highland Bena and his research focuses on Bena politics, social organization, and psychology, especially in regard to rural development projects. Culwick has written an ethnography and history of the Ulanga Valley Bena, covering a variety of subjects, including religion, customary law, property, agricultural production, mutual aid, bride wealth, family and kin relationships, clan system, and medicine men.
General note	Title from Web page (viewed Feb. 28, 2008).
General note	This portion of eHRAF world cultures was first released in 2003.
Technical details	Mode of access: World Wide Web.

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